小学英语语法复习要点
北京家教中心：Ⅰ、用Be的情况：
Ⅱ、特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
①、特殊疑问词：7W + How
②、一般疑问句：⑴Be的一般疑问句；（将句中的Be提前）
⑵V.的一般疑问句；（do,does加前）
⑶情态动词的一般疑问句（将句中的情态动词提前）
7W + How包括：⑴ What ⑵ Where ⑶ Which
⑷ When ⑸ Why ⑹ Who ⑺ Whose
基础练习
Ⅰ、用be填空
①、My books new.
②、The teachers'office beside(在…旁边) my classroom.
③、You and I pupils.
④、Their school near the park.
Ⅱ、汉译英
①、钟在书桌上。
②、我们在教室里。
强化训练
Ⅰ、用be填空
1、This a dog. It Jim's dog.
2、My brother Peter. He not a pupil.
3、You Peter Green.
4、Rose five. She a baby.
5、Mr White,you a driver. I a driver,too.
6、Look there, the boy Tom. He my good friend
Ⅱ、将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句
①、This is a red bag.
②、That is red ink(墨水).
③、These are buses.
④、Those are red apples.
⑤、I am a teacher.
⑥、Tom is an English boy.
Ⅰ、用人称代词代替下列名词
1、Tim 2、Helen 3、my father
4、the horse 5、many cats 6、she and I
Ⅱ、填入合适的人称代词
1、 is Mary. is Tom.
2、 are a pupil. am a pupil, too.
3、This is a dog. is black.
4、Mary and Rose are classmates(同班同学). are in the classroom now.
5、 are drivers. Our cars are new.
强化训练 Ⅰ、用人称代词代替下列单词和词组
1、Jim 2、John 3、Mr. White 4、the man 5、my mother
6、his father 7、Peter’s sister 8、Tom and I 9、the lions
10、my brother’s ears 11、Linda’s hands 12、the duck’s legs
Ⅱ、选择合适的代词填充
1、 （I/He）am Peter. 2、 （She/He）is a tall boy.
3、That isn’t a hen. （It/They）is a duck.
4、Do you like music? Yes, （we/you）do.
5、 （I/He）has a new watch.
6、Those oranges are sweet(甜的). Where are （you/they）from?
7、Have （you/she）any ink(墨水), Mum? No.
8、 （He/You）are a teacher. Your desk is big.
Ⅲ、仿照例句，回答问题
Example: Is Peter in the classroom? (Yes) Yes, he is.
1、Are those apples in the bag? (No)
2、Do you these new books? (Yes)
3、Have the pupils any pencils? (No)
4、Are the teachers in the office? (No)
5、Are your friends from England? (No)
情态动词及动词练习
Ⅰ、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。
1、I can (听) to the English songs.
2、School is over. Let's (去) home.
3、It is so hot. They can (游泳) in the river.
4、I like running. I can (跑) fast.
5、Peter is tall. He can't (坐) in front of me.
6、Tom can (跳), but he can't (写) Chinese.
7、I can (唱歌), but I can't (跳舞).
8、The sun is shining. We can (看见) the sun in the sky.
9、We are pupils. We can (说) English.
10、Lanlan can't (骑) a bike.
Ⅱ、将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句，并做口头回答。
1、You can write Chinese well.
2、He can draw a cat on the blackboard.
3、My brother can play football.
4、A horse can run fast.
5、I can see the sun in the sky.
时间介词，There be 句型和方位介词
一、时间介词的用法：
早，下，晚，月，四季“in”，
一周七天日用“on”，
周末，钟点，夜“at”，
天气，时，日“it's”代。
二、 There be There is a / an… (单数)
哪里“有” There are ☆s … (复数) （注意此句型的疑问否定句）
请比较某人“有”（have / has）
三、方位介词的用法：
in( ), on( ), under( ), next to=near( ),
between( ), behind( ), in front of( ), over( ), across from( ).
注：in和at都是“在…里面”的意思。而in用于表示“大地点”；at用于表示“小地点”。
请结合“时地句首尾”（小时间在前，大时间在后；小地点在前，大地点在后。）
请注意There be 句型有就近原则。
Ⅰ、用适当的时间介词填空或翻译短语
1、TV news begins 6:30 the morning.
2、I get up six o'clock.
3、My family usually go for a walk Sunday evenings.
⑤、在周末 ⑥、在春季
Ⅱ、用there be 的适当形式填空
1、（ ）（ ）some jam in the bottle.
2、（ ） （ ）any farmers in park? Yes, .
3、（ ） （ ） two pictures on the wall.
4、（ ）（ ） many teachers in the office? No, .
5、（ ）（ ）an egg on the plate? Yes, .
6、（ ）（ ） a ruler, two pencils and a knife in the pencil-box.
7、（ ）（ ）any ink in the pen? No, .
某人“有”
否定后面加“not”；
如果疑问请提前。
I It
You have He has
We (原形) She (单三形式)
They
注意：①、用who对主语提问时总是动词的单数形式。
② many,修饰可数名词复数
much,修饰不可数名词
③、不定代词some和any，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
some多用于肯定句中； any用于疑问句和否定句中。不过在表示请求，
邀请的疑问句中，一般用some。
Ⅰ、用have或has填空
1、My mother a nice skirt. I not a skirt.
2、The nurses some bags.
3、Helen not any sisters.
4、Look, the girl some apples in her hand.
5、Your school twelve classrooms.
6、He and she some blue ink.
7、We not any blouses. Mary a blouse.
8、Jane a picture.
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